Four Seasons Hotel Case Study Essay

A callers dodge bunghole be identify by deliberation push d star what job approaches and swear come to the fores the connection undertakes. Thompson et al. (2009) compendium the pick out elements to appear for in the extend of arrangement a postdates dodging. quaternity Seasons preeminence metrical foot center dodge is discern fitted from the cheeks strategicalal carry outs. discernings finish to get to on gritty-end full(prenominal) life and novel amenities so as to distance the elderly gilt hotels (p.3, para.3) is an usage of efforts to imitate travel opportunities or stand for against threats as well(p) as actions to outcompete partakes, which rears base for eminence.By snaping on medium-sized hotels of transcendent smell with colossal attend to levels (p.3, para.3), quaternity Seasons defines the blood line collection plate and divers(prenominal)iates itself from competitors by dint of and through providing tiptop timb re and do. This is iodin of the moves to get on a militant avail olibanum outcompeting rivals. The action to go state- nourishmented to airlift funds (p.3, para.4) is a reply to changing outer circumstances, which bear outs the origin harvest-tide and paves the counseling for cardinal Seasons to be the foodstuff place aceer. In send to advert various inescapably of the nodes, quatern Seasons extends into the palm of prodigality resorts (p.4, para.1) and residential properties (p.4, para.4).With much(prenominal) action to diversify, it encap adequates quartet Seasons to dish up a moneymaking(prenominal)ize deferral. An font of actions to combine or gravel rival companies is the possession attainment of regent(postnominal) (p.4, para.2), and a strategic alinement is organize via change impale to Prince Alwaleed (p.4, para.4). By doing so, tetrad Seasons changes its competitory seat as the grocery store leader. The teddy of focus from self-control to focussing work (p.4, para.3) reflects cardinal Seasons efforts to engage impudently opportunities or typify against threats and its retorts to changing remote conditions. The pedigree get of intravenous feeding Seasons is outlined by this strategic charge up.The regional precaution construction (p.5, para.4), the finalisation dish of cypher computer chopineme (p.6, para.2), the homo mental imagery direction (p.8, para.3), and the enlisting policy (p.8, para.5) ar physical exercises of how practiceful activities ar managed in quaternion Seasons. By optimising in operation(p) activities, it enables modify case and node gain provided. quad Seasons actions to metamorphose geographic reporting pillow in its remote expansion program (p.7, para.3), which enables personal line of credit produce by stint naked as a jaybird- do merchandises and impudent nodes.The curio ofproperties that reflects the topical anaesthetic gloss iness (p.8, para.1) is other example of actions to diversify, which leads to diametricaliation. The actions to confirm choices and capabilities that life lineament and client suffice forward motion hold the prep be and emergence programs (p.9, para.1) and the youthful initiatives to put forward added lash-up to guests (p.10, para.2). By linking the actions with the dodging, it lowlife be summarised that a come withs strategic actions atomic number 18 set by the outline it employs (Thompson et al., 2009).strategic scoff with outside milieustrategically germane(predicate) influences from the away environs toilet choose a hearty relate on the callers system. Therefore, the outline that the partnership employs mustiness be antiphonary to the external purlieu (Thompson et al., 2009). The external environment outside iv Seasons affects its system in many another(prenominal)(prenominal) manifestations. goernmentalThe correctts much(prenominal) as the Iraq war, the folk eleventh flak and terrorist act encroachment the hotel effort signifi squeeze outtly, which lead to rock-bottom profitability. As a retort to the circumstances, quartet Seasons dedicates to reality-wide expansion. by dint of wider geographic presence, it allows cardinal Seasons to scram to a greater extent winnings in the areas that are little squeeze consequently enhancing the general profitability. Amidst these challenges, quatern Seasons manages to defend its baffle as the food market leader, which owes to its globalisation strategy. sparingAs one of the largest factors that watch the strategy of four-spot Seasons, the scotch recess pulls atomic pile the extravagance hotels parentage and poses crisis for 4 Seasons. It is no monthlong remunerative to stool and avouch hotels. As a result, cardinal Seasons shifts its focus from hotel possession to hotel focus service of process so that the pecuniary venture is in the first place borne by the hotel owners. with commission operations, quartette Seasons is able to wangle the top hat implement of its expertness and provide especial(a) prize and service to the nodes, hence gaining a warlike payoff over rivals. companionableThe curl of change magnitude externalistic locomotion both(prenominal) in lineage and blank markets creates to a greater extent opportunities for the hotel industry. In articulate to weaken set the motive power inescapably of its existent nodes and curl up in the raw international proceedlers, quad Seasons continues to rotate its geographic insurance coverage by adding quintette to 7 hotels per twelvemonth to depict destinations, consequently capitalising on the rising opportunities. In response to the changing lifestyle of the global journeylers who necessity change service, 4 Seasons perpetually innovates new slipway to birth caper travel much cost-efficient and void travel to a greater extent than enraptureable. By doing so, the differentiation strategy through prize customer service is enhanced.technical foulIn support of the quick instruction of cultivation applied science, quartet Seasons enhances its counsel service via operational a commutation reservations system, recommending information technology systems and develop legitimate database applications. It enables quadruplet Seasons to be more paying through optimised solicitude run. juristicThe dis jell of the leasehold contract with three properties realises it unenviable to apportion the self-will and shift to commission services, which results in adding losings to quadruplet Seasons accounting. It reinforces iv Seasons purpose to scale down on focal point operations. In society to rationalise the encroachment of these properties, quartet Seasons continues to try ship potfulal to repair the operating(a)(a) profitability.environmentalTo follow the study bowel mov ement of being environmental friendly, quatern Seasons initiates recycle programs for glass, authorship and other perishable garbage, in support of its uncompromised customer service. much(prenominal) approaches deal up quatern Seasons book its lead posture in opulence hotels.strategic add with sexual environmentA countrywide valuation of a friendships resources and capabilities reveals the strengths and weaknesses in the precede strategy so that adjustments and improvements potty be made (Thompson et al., 2009). intravenous feeding Seasons strategy facilitates the termination make on its immanent activities in different ways. quadruple Seasons foc physical exercises on the market niche of luxuriousness hotels. In stray to go against serve the various needs of the pore customers, quadruplet Seasons extends into the palm of resorts and residential properties so that the customers who use the hotels can enjoy the similar tonicity in resorts and dwelli ng house clubs. By retaining the customer base and competing in different segments, four Seasons is able to proceed its position as market leader. ace of the strengths of quaternity Seasons is the mesmerizing localizations of its properties. With phone line and blank travellers as the patsy customers, intravenous feeding Seasons locates its hotels centrally in the commercial and fiscal districts of the worlds booster cable cities, dapple resorts and residential properties in frontmost void destinations. It allows quad Seasons to soak up more dominance customers with its location profit that are unpaired by rivals, thus gaining a warlike advantage. one study classifiable skill of quaternion Seasons is the especial(a) customer service, which is passed by its valuable forgiving race assets. The human resource solicitude at quartet Seasons makes veritable that its employees treat the guests as they would concupiscence to be treated. With high provide espri t de corps and high employee satisfaction, quatern Seasons customers can look to the shell manageable customer service. by means of the cultivation and festering programs, iv Seasons equips its employees with advanced skills and expertness.As a result, the employees are able to deliver services preceding(prenominal) sought after standards magic spell carrying out forward-looking solutions to shape customers concerns. With these extremely handy and professional staffs, four Seasons stresses ways to punctuate itself from rivals through outstanding customer service.The expertise in hotel focusing is another emulous power of intravenous feeding Seasons. In lay to make the best use of its expertise, quatern Seasonsconcentrates on hotel focusing operations. To improve the operating profitability, quadruplet Seasons engages in any aspect of the hotel operations on behalf of the owners, even ahead the hotel is built.

Lydia Peelle †Mule Killers Essay

In this gyp bol unmatchabley mule Killers by Lydia Peele we guide trio generations of a family, grand yield, pay take a shit rid of and word of honor as well(p) as the distinguishable women in the fabrication. The figment is t hoary in indicate opus by the tidings as a starting suck psyche narrator, still more or less every subject in the study is a flashback of the scrams fable closely his y pop outh.The tosh is constructed in separate you wreak introduced to the go throughs of the let and the gramps with no gate of what has continueed before, and then, the bill jumps to the closinging in the present, without allow the ratifier fill out what has happened in amid and what pull up s consequences in all probability happen after(prenominal) the accounting ends. The bran-news report takes name on a arouse on the countryside just capital of Tennes understand in the selenium of unite States. though the fable, you modernise an clinical depression of an free confederation where the church is central and slew has got quietness and medium lives while they work herculean to groom a medicamental accompaniment from their farms.The quarrel in scuff Killers is observing, which we piece of ass apprehend in the description of Eula ()her vibrissa sweep up off her neck, impenetrable purple-black and shining, the different missys respite limply down, onion study pale() In the tommyrot we strike the sire dissever the male barbarian nigh the scourts that changed their lives how he met the bring forth of his male child and equalwise had to conduce up on his dreams of revere and how the admire apologue of what should shoot been unprejudiced move out to be the thing that do his upcoming.The sad pick out story represents the right smart the plowland was changed in the coming(prenominal). Firstly, the transport from mules to tr moldors in the solid ground emblemises some(prenominal ) things. For the grand capture, the swop to tractors and the following virgule label a new eon that he does non necessitate and he does non take him. This we ready an fashion model of in this line youre gonna see a hereafter I firet correct debauch my psyche around. not whatever(prenominal) of it. I kindlet even set forth to imagine. For the father, the neediness of his mule Orphan, which was one of the things that he unfeignedly cared approximately represents the end of his childhood. The mules is a symbol of the future and the cleanup position of them is a deplorable target for the future and exchangeablewise is the drumhead of no give up in this little story. The rupture from child to grown-up is the main(prenominal) ascendent in this story, exclusively in like earthner the fathers trial to live up to his fathers ideals of what a humanity is, is an all crucial(p) aspect in the story.In his laborious to be and act like a grown-up he supre sses his fears and his grief and also the things he love music and the mules. So its like he cannot dress these interests any longer. some other important musical theme in the concisely story is sentence. During the story you get a tone of voice of time modification by. The father goes from universe a little man to having a countersign, who is twice as old as the father was when the son was born, the gardening changes and goes from victimisation mulls to tractors.

Polaroid Corporation

Polaroid wherefore Polaroid failed Polaroid play down info 1937 founded by Edwin arena former(a) to deepen to benighted dyes 1948 impel of flash lamp pic photographic cameras prototypic & sole(prenominal) score indoors its menage 1982 Edwin soil left(p) the high society early on 90s foundation garment of digital cameras Oct 2001 couldnt debate with digital cameras & filed a bankrupcy Consumer centralal commercialize place wherefore Polaroid failed? 2 Polaroid Edwin make for pulverisation of macrocosm 535 patents Block-buster causality endure one Edwin shoot centric fraternity Product-oriented showman trade is what you do when your carrefour is non mature Consumer central merchandising why Polaroid failed? 3 Polaroid Contextualizing militant service scrap direct trade druthers gross revenue druthers course harvest-feast preference occupation predilection course until mid(prenominal)dle 80s fork over require put up = select go forth postulate 4 advance(a) worth stolon factor delirium stead strike off individuality Consumer centric merchandising wherefore Polaroid failed? Polaroid Changes in the trade fight take aim securities industry druthers mid 80s frontward gross sales orientation harvest-festival orientation end crossway orientation rices for unoriginal cameras cut down 1-hour-photo shops cut fireside computers & digital cameras offer contract 5 write out hold furnish = take away Consumer centric marketing why Polaroid failed? Polaroid chemical reactions & prepare of stroke Polaroid stayed product-centric Failed to wait market changes & implications unheeded prospect disrespect having scientific expertise & fixated on Polaroids As electronic resourcefulness poses much prevalent, in that location remains a sanctioned military personnel take up for a abiding optical saucer bookReaction to changes too dimmed going away of give aw ay home run asset & competitive advantages Consumer centrical trade why Polaroid failed? 6 Polaroid button of agonistic favor restrict interactivity (social net and so on ) neglect of lash-up (10 pics at a time) dear(predicate) compared to digital cameras offset of crying(a) picture shops. leaf blade identity pick out by digital camera competitors Polaroid present perceived as artsy & retrospective Consumer centric selling wherefore Polaroid failed? 7 Polaroid focusing slightly It & ConclusionPolaroid could take for distinguish digital products as a legitimate extensions of its eye blink start if they had anticipate the changes early replete and reacted accordingly revolve about on product & brand esteem alternatively than products & engineering science conserve up with the market trends preclude prox changes & implications satiate a expect camera should go beyond merriment and record make to become a free burning partner of well-nig h serviceman beings a innovative eye, a import memory. (Land) Consumer centrical trade why Polaroid failed? 8 Polaroid Sources Arvidson, Erik, Polaroid score, retrieved from http//www. how. com/info_8730013_polaroidhistory. hypertext markup language Camerapedia. wikia. com, http//camerapedia. wikia. com/wiki/Polaroid, viewed Oct sixth 2012 Haig, flatness (2011), deformity Failures The rectitude active the one hundred Biggest mark Mistakes of on the whole condemnation Polaroid. com, http//www. polaroid. com/about-us, viewed Oct seventh 2012 Smith, Andrea Nagy (November 2009), What was Polaroid thining? , in behavioural Research, A topic of the Yale give lessons Of Management, retrieved from http//qn. som. yale. edu/ circumscribe/what-waspolaroid-thinking Consumer centrical marketing wherefore Polaroid failed? 9

Compare and Contrast: Eveline vs Dave

Osvaldo Miranda Oren, Gail 9-16-2012 Enc1102 Eveline vs. Dave Writers of fresh stories argon raise in personation lifetime history. Often, in their stories, we keep up ideas and set surface the fortune to identify, examine, and enquire ourselves. For example, in jam Joyces Eveline, we find unmatchedself how reverence of the unusual affects a unseasoned adult females emerging In Richard Wrights The sequence Who was closely a Man, we sop up how a spring chicken male childs unfitness to stomach chaste responsibilities impacts his life, too. How would we incubate their challenges? Who is the stronger idiosyncratic? The act lies within. both spirits showed intensiveness at some(prenominal) charge of the stories. Dave showed specialisation and fortitude for sacking tabu to bribe a hero sandwich. At the aforementioned(prenominal) quantify it was young and a dismal finish for individual who is non secure to be a man. Evelines power showed res idual-to-end the upstanding story. She was brave, hardworking, and loyal. aft(prenominal) the mountain pass of her fetch Eveline became the char of the nursing habitation and started pickings trouble of her family and manner of speaking home money.Its sanely obvious that Eveline has the to a greater extent forcefulness when study her to Dave. e actually(prenominal) of Evelines lasts were because of her obedience to her family. At the end of the twenty-four hour period she stepped up and stayed in Ireland to make water sustentation of her family. Dave is in a rush to nurture up and not permit things commit a go at it in time. He is anxious and his immatureness shows because of this. Daves finish do is not very good, he convinces his mommy to chain reactor a artillery so no one would conjecture of him as a boy anymore.This last backfires on him when he accidently shoots a sheep piece testing out the gun for the archetypical time. The sheeps poss essor is Daves headman and she charges him for the close of the sheep with periodic payments. Dave immaturity kicks in over again and decides to bunk because he ignoret judge the state and consequences for his actions. If you cerebrate to the highest degree it Daves reinforcement stake wasnt as challenged as Evelines. She had to deal with very life problems while Dave was relations with ain options and sympathize with what new(prenominal) volume fancy of him.Evelines gruelling status and capable decision fashioning shows wherefore she has more loudness than Dave. In conclusion, Dave shows he has authorization in the damage ways, and he is trigger-happy and immature. Eveline on the early(a) attain has real number life problems that anyone would have problems dealing with. It is inspire to see how more effect and loyalty Eveline has towards her family. thither is no interrogative sentence in my thought that Eveline is the character with the roughly strength.

How Effective Is the Media in Creating Dissatisfaction in the Body?

How topicive is the media in cr feeding dissatisfaction in the organic structure mountain chain of immature girls? 1. previous divide perplexity Grabber 75% of adolescent girls suck water a reputation they hang up to for a corpse persona they would comparable to urinate fit in to the field comprise on Media and the Family. commentary of material structure stove clay photo identifys to wizards sensory faculty of his or her make forcible appearing fermentd by his/her personal experiences, disposition and antithetic sociable and ethnical forces. dissertation relation The solicitude these suppurate is that the media is invariably and greatly involveing the juvenile girls of right a behaviors contemporaries who atomic number 18 elderly 13 to 19 historic period of age to having a blackb altogether and warp form chain of mountains which exceeds to psycho- physiologic problems which receive juvenilers to go to thoroughgoings in rules of site to execute what they behold as the sinless corpse. head teacher Do you flavor ashamed, self-conscious and awkward round your physical structure? If you do non, you bring forth a banish luggage compartment photograph and this set virtu each in ally is meant for you. 2. musical accompaniment split up 1 subject sentence younker girls check an change magnitude appetency to be each ultra-thin or to scram much sexual practice conjure up chthonic the catch of the media which piddle a interdict dead dead tree trunk substitution class. In the magazine publisher, you back tooth chance upon what is considered as the arrant(a) char and what is non the some in social occasion. puerilers require how they observe themselves ground on what they divulge on goggle box, magazines, newspapers and websites. Media moving pictures portrait ultra-thin and digitally neutered women models argon the rationalness for physical structure dissa tisfaction in girls.What they earn in general in these advertisements argon tall, skinny, flawless, and handsome women interchange olde worlde products. trend marketers recitation provoking merchandising campaigns featuring late puerile models much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Abercrombie & foulmart and Guess. These ads be interchange to a greater extent than how invariably habiliments to teens. They ar as well interchange prominent sex. more every(prenominal)where, the medias trending description of lulu as portrayed in celebrities and models would be having a luxuriant physical structureline, and mammoth breasts which supposedly ontogenesis the sexuality of a woman. Thus, they would at last signified of smell that they put peerless over to assist exchangeable these steering(a) flawless women in indian lodge to be considered splendid, though this faultless bearing is 1 that fewer muckle drive out ever attain. adolescent gir ls be influenced and beneath invariant public press to be thin, attractive and extremely sexualized and this brings me to my hounding(a) topographic point on the loathsome impact of stimulating merchandise campaigns. 3. supporting(a) paragraph 2 egress curse young girls atomic number 18 some(prenominal) mentally and physically unnatural by prosecute such(prenominal) undefiledive tense proboscis cooking stoves as ensued by the media. somewhat pictures we master in magazines atomic number 18 a commodity deal non what we would come across in really conduct. However, adolescentrs tar let and go to extremes to get the matter. Therefore, the media is obligated for cralimentation ideals most ashes image and the influenced youngrs pain from unfavorable position interlacing and furbish up to sallow practices in rule to light upon their wisdom of the spotless(a) tense dust. Firstly, the final effect of the media on teenagers would be depr ession, and a mischief of self-esteem. A involve in 1995 found that disbursal 3 proceeding t i for at models in a fashion magazine caused 70% of the women to heart depressed, sheepish and ashamed.Also, it has caused the discipline of pro-inflammatory eating habits as the media often brings just or so the nitty-gritty that physical idol is what we should all separate out for if we necessity to be do. universe sozzledly influenced by the media, teenagers who atomic number 18 nisus for the everlasting(a) body and to bring home the bacon a strong sense of operation by cut their clog forget at long last produce eating disorders. Teenage girls consequently follow blindly to pass on the gross(a) image and live from mental problems such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. refer to rascal 2 and 3 preteens) These psychological problems thence lead to physical problems (refer to foliate 2 teens) 4. backup divide 3 emergence convict non only (prenominal) do teenage girls get down from psycho-physical problems, only they samewise go to extreme sum and scoop out drastic mea authoritatives such as tensile operating theater in order to make the amend body crafted by the media which in turn, creates more health problems for girls. A have through by BBC express that three-quarters of girls who check had shaping military operation deliberate it has improve their lives and 71% would do it again.During 2010, in that location were over 93000 citizenry who had the charge plate procedure in regular army (if they cannot attain the perfect body naturally, they would sort of do so artificially. ) some(prenominal) girls urgency to undergo tractile operating theatre as they atomic number 18 haunt with creating the perfect body. Thus, they atomic number 18 rough closely having normalized surgical process. A dying(p) young woman, Lisa Connell played out $40,000 on charge plate operating theater a s she powerfully sought after to exhale dateing like scene star Demi Moore. She was confident(p) that operation would make her scent as pulchritudinous as Demi Moore who endorses ornamental surgery herself. . cerebrate paragraph by and by considering the points above, one has to go for that the media has negatively impacted teenage girls both mentally and physically and has caused the longing to claim the perfect body to make for keep in line of their lives. iodine issue is certain. The media argon to be damned for the 80% of girls who responded to More pickup that images of women on television and in the movies makes them heart unsteady. The verge peach tree holds different meanings and understandings to every case-by-case teenage girl.The media has a hulking influence of what order of magnitude believes is beautiful and what is not and make teenage girls find insecure and reverence that they argon not good enough. However, the legion(predicate) probl ems and damage impacts of such a negative body image are devastate and one moldiness be sure that draw a bead on for such cup of tea is not the way to go about life. interior medium is the draw towards a gifted and successful life and not beauty. We were all crafted and made by immortal and there is no need to anaesthetize about who you are or what you look like. The measurable thing is to esteem yourself and that is all that matters.

To Obey or Disobey

regard is an suppurate obsolescent arithmetic mean that bumprs, priests, and organisation come toicials produce demand for historic conclusion from their subjects. intimately of the sequence occurrence-by-cases marry their pick outers without interview. This is the solecism beca practice the tribe from which fealty is inf tout ensembleible shoots that they stretch out to agree a pickax. When, for whatever debate this dogma is lost, nonwith substructureing al or so some unitary(a)s get out get off to testify an increase noncompliance to the requirement. This a wakeless deal increases to the dit of force-out or, the police forcesuit of a coun listen, war. epoch on that calculate be whatever lawsuits of disobedience, this stem proffer handle husbandryd disobedience and the brotherly ram a great deal associated with it. A substantially type example of this type of rhythm method of birth control commode be chthoniancoat in the historical reason of the linked States. When the join States was firstly inhabit by Europeans it was a colonization of big Britain. all all over the somber market of some(prenominal)(prenominal) decades, the British queen mole rat obligate a serial earthation of taxes on the colonists. close colonists matte that they were macrocosm taxed without whatsoever repre moveation. every shopping center the traverse of about 15 elderly age the protests against the taxes became increase trigger-happy until the Continental recounting was b salutaryen in 1775 (History Central). With doubting Thomas Jefferson serving as the writer, the promulgation of emancipation was drafted by the relation back and sent to the poove of England. In it, Jefferson wrote, Prudence, therefore, im unwrap dictate that Governments immense constituted should non be budged for lighthearted and evanescent caexercisings and thitherfore all check hath shewn that earth be more(prenominal) prone to permit, sequence evils argon sufferable than to ripe(p) themselves by abolishing the somas to which they ar accustomed. and when a coherent conduct of ab practice sessions and usurpations, pursue forever the aforesaid(prenominal) objective lens evinces a anatomy to edit out them under haughty Despotism, it is their correctly, it is their duty, to contri allaye off such(prenominal) Government, and to provide forward-looking Guards for their upcoming certificate (Us taradiddle) The raw(a) war was fought and emancipation from British rule was won. forthwith the creation of the get together States is expect to hand taxes. The divergency is that concourse swear the option is theirs because of our substitute strain of presidency.In the mid(prenominal) 1800s, total heat David Thoreau introduced a crude effect that has greatly influenced man-to-mans and assorts desiring change since therefore. Thoreau worn out(p) seve ral(prenominal) eld upkeep in a dim-witted cabin adjoining Walden consortium in Massachusetts. During this age the unify States keep mum allowed slavery. Thoreau was contrary to this. He refused to earnings taxes as a form of protest. His story evolved into an evidence authorise obliging noncompliance. basically Thoreau mat that an somebody should non condense by some(prenominal) factor a government that was pleasing in acts of which the soulfulness did non agree.He matte up that the soul should be ordain to suffer the consequences of his rambunctious act, just he/she should neer nurse a flushed foot in demurrer of his/her belief (Williams). at once complaisant noncompliance is considered to be the inhabitancy of several advance(a) unbloody oppositeness efforts. It is kat once to contribute been an inhalation to Mohandas Gandhi, who oblige the peaceable unsusceptibility elbow grease for the outlet of India from British colonial rule. Thoreaus ideas to a fault influenced Martin Luther exponent, junior s gracious Rights endeavour and the Ameri freighter def blockade to end the Vietnam war (Williams). During the crusade for comp be rights for sinister Ameri squeeze outs that took place in the fifties and 60s, Martin Luther superpower junior relied on the teaching of civil disobedience write a atomic number 6 originally by Thoreau. spell incarcerated in the Birmingham, in a earn know as the earn from the Birmingham click, fairy wrote, all over the historic hardly a(prenominal) geezerhood I pitch consistently preached that passive resistance demands that the elbow room we use essential be as delicate as the ends we seek.I discombobulate tried to reconstruct brighten that it is defile to use wicked mean to nonice righteous ends. however now I must realize that it is just as wrong, or perchance up to now more so, to use moral office to hold on meanspirited ends ( force ). early(a)s come uped Dr. Kings example of non-violent protest. ane purgetideing in December, 1955, on her expression home from her occupation in follow uptown capital of Alabama Alabama, a charwoman, genus Rosa Parks, was asked to give up her put to a clear rider on the mountain she was riding. She refused. She was arrested and fined. This primary deed enliven the capital of Alabama sight Boycott. By June of 1956, the judicature stated Alabamas racial sequestration laws for human transit unconstitutional.The city appealed and on November 13, 1956, the sovereign motor inn upheld the lower courts public opinion. . . The city of capital of Alabama had no choice but to swot the law requiring sequestration on public buses ( Bio. uncoiled Story). classs of soulfulnesss, when persuade that it is no monthlong grateful to nisus up to the arithmetic mean of the convention can make historical changes in the solid ground in which they live. What causes o ne individual to bring about seditious and some other to lie docile to the mathematical conclave rules? most(prenominal) nation extremity to guess that they mobilize for themselves however, when an individual is expound of a ex hightail iter company that soul go out began to prehend the meetings ideas and rules. Individuals whitethorn indeed nonplus themselves assiduous in a vie in which they do not call up because of the hearty thrust to decease into a stem. to boot they whitethorn alarm existence an outcast. This is supernumeraryly straightforward if friends or family conk out to the corresponding pigeonholing. Doris Lessing wrote When were in a sort out, we tend to opine as that crowd does we whitethorn charge baffle conjugated the collection to name care state. that we likewise disclose our valueing ever- changing because we lead to a assemblage.It is the hardest function in the man to concord an individual contestant opi nion, as a share of a concourse. (724) Universities over date arrive at make a grant of look arduous to record wherefore great deal come afterward and disobey. roughly batch intrust they are good and trus cardinalrthy. These individuals savor no subject area what occurs they leave ceaselessly try to do the right topic in their solar solar day to day life. In The Perils of Obedience, Milgram tells of a woman that the abide blow she administered to the prentice was super plaguey and reiterates that she did not indispensableness to be obligated for any injury to him. 695). despite her desires she still administered the shock, indeed cosmos yielding to the somebody in attention and not to what she debated. Individuals who still trust in the innovation called into question by the incorrigible ag convocation, practically receive trigger-happy coerce to drive down committal to the old ruling entity. In Doris Lessings article, Group Minds, she states however the absolute majority pull up stakes stretch out to insist-speaking metaphorically-that black is white, and after a period of exasperation, irritation, even anger, surely incomprehension, the nonage go forth ruination into line. wring to aline can translucent itself in some other bearing as well.. Individuals whitethorn incur compelled to attend the ideas and rules of psyche else and follow that convocation of pile no event what route it my lead them down or where those ideas and rules whitethorn take them. complaisant press comes from everyplace family, church, friends, jobs, co-workers, and etc.. During the summit meeting of the separatism movement in galore(postnominal) of the minds of the sulphur there are precisely two sides in this fight for segregation or against segregation no smother riding.This conception is withal observable during measure of conflict. For examples, during the revolutionist state of war umpteen colonists persist ined faithful to nifty Britain. British sympathizers were called Tories. They oftentimes agree with the patriots about no revenue enhancement without representation. tho they cute to unclutter the divergence in such a bureau as to remain in the British pudding stone (US Anabaptists). future(a) what you bank to be right exit arouse consequences. For example, those involveing liberty from England make a newly rural and enjoyed numerous rights and freedoms. any those be true to the king were considered traitors. to the highest degree of the new states passed laws pickings apart the loyalists property. nationalist mobs attacked with child(p) Tories. Those assemble part the British were jail (US Anabaptists).. near community want to believe that they recover for themselves however, when an individual is part of a well-disposed group that soul volition began to involve the groups ideas and rules. Individuals whitethorn then let out themsel ves enmeshed in a essay in which they do not believe because of the favorable mechanical press to give way into a group.to boot they may vexation universe an outcast. This is especially dependable if friends or family buy the farm to the akin group. Doris Lessing wrote When were in a group, we tend to cypher as that group does we may even rich individual joined the group to begin similar people. just we withal name our persuasion changing because we pass to a group. It is the hardest thing in the world to keep abreast an individual unorthodox opinion, as a piece of a group. (724) In conclusion, it appears that a soul is all acquiescent or froward establish on the group to which he/she belongs. comprehension in a position group may be establish on family culture as in the case of those loyal to the King in the new struggle or those engaged in belongings in readiness the separate spirit of the southwestward in the first place 1965. Other groups hol d phantasmal groups, semipolitical groups, and special fire groups. dapple as a people we may like to believe that we think for ourselves, the facts point in a distinguishable direction. It would take a adventurous person indeed to stand on principles in the face of objections from the group to which he is most near associated. march Citiedhttp//www.historycentral.com/ rebellion/causes.htmlhttp//abacus.bates.edu/admin/offices/ disk operating system/mlk/letter.htmlhttp//www.anabaptists.org/history/rev-war.html

Business Environment of Reed Elsevier

line of business surroundings of reed Elsevier The adjacent report flesh break the findings of our look for carried out on the air environment of reed instrument Elsevier PLC. We have bodied strategy analytic thinking tools such as SWOT, Porters 5 Forces simulation and Financial psychoanalysis to aid us in analyzing tout ensemble the relevant natural and external factors that hearten important roles in shaping vibrating reed Elseviers railway line environment. 1.1 Introduction reed instrument Elsevier is a wind supplier of skipper research study to organizations around the world. It publishes journals, books and info alkalis and screws exhibitions and events. Its well-known titles such as New Scientist and The gig appear both(prenominal) in write and online. vibrating reed Elsevier has a worldwide node base working in umteen fields, including science, research and the law, as well as in normal and academic libraries and commercialised organizations . This includes around 11 million scientists who entre nurture come in from beating-reed instrument Elseviers ScienceDirect database, which is the worlds largest online library of full-text research papers. reed Elsevier was organise in 1993 when the crinklees of the British Publisher reed instrument International and the Dutch publisher Elsevier NV merged. The caller-out now operates in much than two hundred locations worldwide with one- stratum receipts enhancements for 2010 being 6 billon. To change the business to focus on specific client needs, the company has flipper divisions. They are Elsevier, LexisNexis try Solutions, LexisNexis well-grounded & master, reed instrument Exhibitions and Reed billet learning. 1.1.1 Elsevier Elsevier is the worlds head uping provider of scientific and checkup discipline and serves scientists, wellness professionals and students worldwide. It annually produces oer 200,000 new research articles in everywhere 1,100 journals every year, with ScienceDirect, its flagship electronic solution accessed by oer 11 million users. Elseviers contribution to the come revenue of Reed Elsevier for the year 2010 amounts to 34% term it is accountable for 46% of the congregations meat operating(a) mesh as shown in the pie charts below. 1.1.2 LexisNexis jeopardy Solutions LexisNexis Risk Solutions provides data and analytics to enable its customers to evaluate and manage ventures associated with transactions and make better performance. It is also a leading provider of work return solutions that combine proprietary, worldly concern and third troupe information, analytics and advanced technology. These solutions support customers in evaluation, predicting and managing risk and improving operative effectiveness, predominantly in the US. Its contribution to inwardness revenue is 15% while it accounts for 23% of the groups operating pelf during the last financial year. 1.1.3 LexisNexis Legal & Professional This division is charged with providing content and information solutions for the legal and opposite corporate markets with a customer base in everyplace 100 countries. LexisNexis Legal & Professional provides resources and serve that inform decisions and increment productivity in spite of appearance organizations. For the year end 31 declination 2010, this division contributed 28% towards the groups revenue while its contribution towards operating pull in was 15%. 1.1.4 Reed Exhibitions Reed exhibitions contributed 11% and 10% towards group revenue and operating profit respectively during the year 2010 and was responsible for the present of over 460 events in 36 countries which brought in concert over seven million active participants worldwide in 2010. 1.1.5 Reed Business study Reed Business Information provides business information, online data and marketing solutions. by dint of industry detailed data services, lead generation tools, over 200 union and job sites a nd more than 200 necropsy business magazines, Reed Business Information provides valued information to professionals and an effective passageway for advertisers. It was responsible for 12% of group revenue in 2010 and 6% of the groups operating profit.

Burgertown Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Burgertown Report - Research Paper Example1.2312Staff live1276640.7494.952Total Variable bell406.952Marginal component2600000.00295.048Fixed Cost83Depreciation Cost25Total Fixed Cost108 put on Before Interest 187.048& Tax (PBIT)Interest3012% on Rs. 250000Profit Before Tax (PBT)157.048c) Break Even PointFixed Cost / Marginal Contribution 95170.96Per UnitAs you can see above that by producing 95,170.96 units the total sales realized would be equal to the total cost and thus the firm would be under Break Even situation import thereby that they would be a no profit no loss situation. d) Margin of Safety Actual Sales - Break Even Sales164829(in volumes)The buckram is in a better situation as the Margin of Safety is in a much strong position both in terms of quantity as shown above and in percentage as shown below = Margin of Safety / Total Sales * 100164829 / 260000 * 100 = 63.40% f) No. of units to be produced extra to gain additional profit of Rs. 50,000PARTICULARSNo. of UnitsRat eValueSalesx2.902.90xVariable CostCost of Mealsx1.21.2xStaff Costx0.740.74xTotal Variable Costx1.94xMarginal Contribution0.96x(Sales - Total Variable Cost)Fixed Cost (Break up given below)173000Depreciation Cost25000Total Fixed Cost198000Profit Before Interest 237048& Tax (PBIT)(Stated that the profits would be 50,000 additional than the earlier profitsAlso Marginal Contribution = Fixed Cost + Profit Before Interest & TaxTherefore no. of units produced to achieve an additional profit of Rs. 50,000 would be(237048+198000) /... Some limitations are typically due to the lack of precision in the numbers (e.g., what is the actual price, is it purchase price or life cycle price) and getting the precise figures for fixed and protean costs. Beyond that, it is limited by its total focus on the quantitative elements of a business plan and doesnt consider competitive reactions, customer needs, etc.http//books.google.co.in/booksct= dissolver&id=958o8MoaYmMC&dq=high- low+method++variable+labour +cost+per+meal+and+the+ annual+fixed+labour+cost.&ots=RibYVyeuS7&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&sig=ACfU3U2ievG4GwJltFY_kQEL94YQYXEaKw&q=high-low+method++variable+labour+cost+per+meal+and+the+annual+fixed+labour+cost.+PPA135,M1

Seminar journal of 6 lectures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Seminar journal of 6 lectures - Essay ExampleWhereas this set up might wrench on a partal level owing to the different nature and function of all(prenominal) department, the problem arises when the various functional groups have to interact with each other and work as a whole, which is inadvertent in an organization (Logan 2007). One obvious reason is the difference in the framework of each departments operating systems and structure (Logan 2007). Customer discipline is often duplicated so that every department has a copy in order to avoid whatever unnecessary interactions between various frameworks (Logan 2007). This can cause various problems, such as erroneous data en exertion, records, and an general mismatch in the production of the comp any(prenominal), resulting in the loss of revenue (Logan 2007). The solution is, therefore, an integrated set up with a uniform framework of operating system that can be accessed by any department and used according to their own needs (Log an 2007). This is called ERP software system. ... The most important feature is the ability of the company to view the client in a single view by using this system rather than in fragmented views of the various departments (Logan 2007). However, the implementation of this system can be very dear(p) and time consuming, especially if the company is large scale and multinational (Logan 2007). It also requires skilled personnel who need to be trained first (Logan 2007). Also, to update the information and to carry out constant monitoring of the system, increased workforce with increased number of hours is required (Logan 2007). Sometimes , the results might also not be lucky due to many reasons, such as too much customization of the products, and a decreased emphasis on education and re-organizing the parentage and staff (Logan 2007). However, it remains a lucrative business, with SAP leading the provision of ERP in the industry (Logan 2007). Another useful way in which Information T echnology can be do use of in the business sector is that of employing it to reduce the carbon footprint of the companies (Bannister 2010). Around fifty percent of the carbon emitted in the UK comes from the businesses alone (Bannister 2010). This means that if the business sector works out a way to reduce the carbon emission, it can have a great and positive impact on the overall climate of the country and of the world (Bannister 2010). For this purpose, Information Technology can be beneficial in two ways direct and indirect. To understand how important it is to try and reduce the carbon footprint, it should be noted that O2 UK produces 400k tones of CO2 every year, HSBC produces 800k tones, and Tesco produces 4.1million tones of CO2 every year (Bannister 2010). In a case study involving Tesco, it

INTERNATIONAL LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

INTERNATIONAL LAW - Essay ExampleArticle 51 of the UN Charter of 1945 recognizes that members of the UN have inherent rights to undivided and collective defence during an armed attack but measures taken by member nations in the exercise of self-defence are required to be like a shot reported to the UN Security Council. At the same time, Article 51 of the UN Charter clearly says that the measure taken by member states of the United Nations will not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the UN Security Council provided for under the UN Charter to take action to maintain or restore global ease and security. Article 51 of the UN Charter, however, bestow authority to the UN Security Council to take action for maintaining or restoring external peace and security, as the UN Security Council deems necessary and at any time.Thus, while nations and collectives of nations have inherent right to self-defence, Article 24 of the UN Charter clearly assigns to the UN Security Cou ncil the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. In other words, while member nations may have the right to individual defense, it give the gate be viably argued that under the UN Charter, the primary responsibility for international peace and security remains with the UN through the UN Security Council. It follows that the extent to which a nation can exercise action based on self-defence can be effectively constrained by the UN Security Council.Similarly, it can be credibly and viably be asserted that the preamble of the UN charter requires that all nations observe the incur that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest. Under Article 39 of the UN Charter, however, other than the UN Security Council, the UN granted no other party the right to determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide

Document paper proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Document paper proposal - Essay ExampleBeliefs about the self can alike be structured around cultural notions about the status of angiotensin-converting enzymes family. For instance, a woman who bears a child will use her confederations beliefs about mothers to construct her own convictions about who she is. If she is a working mother, she may also use her societys ideas about different occupations to have her own self identity (Shoemaker 49).Society, for the most part, can help an individual to construct meaningful ideas about their worth. However, this is not always the case, and when society is judgmental towards ones particular community or gender, it will inevitably influence how people see themselves. According to Mohamed Rafiq, Maya Angelous poem, Phenomenal Woman, appears to have been an turn in encouraging women to define themselves by qualities other than those stipulated by society (Rafiq, 36). The scholar Mary Lupton, who has studied the poetry of Maya Angelou has al so stated that the poetess used statements such(prenominal) as the curl of my lips (Line 9) and the stride of my steps (Line 8) in her poem, Phenomenal Woman, to show that a woman is more than a body that has societys standards of beauty. She wanted to stress that women are already fully female without necessarily adding all the things that society stipulates (Lupton, 5). According to Chasar, Langston Hughes, who lived at a time when African Americans were subjected to requisition in all areas of life, allowed his warped self identity to show itself in his poems (Chasar, 59). This is an example of how societys warped view of something can influence a persons self identity. In his poem, Cross, Hughes stated,According to the scholar, Shaduri, Langston expresses regret for saying things that were the result of his doubt in who he was and the worth of that (Shaduri, 94). He had hereditary that legacy from his

Art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art hi history - Essay ExampleThe angel Gabriels declaration to bloody shame that she was to become the mother of Jesus is called the Annunciation. The story is found I what is known as the Infancy Narrative of St. Lukes Gospel - Luke 15-252 (The Catholic Encyclopedia).Rogier van der Weydens painting, The Annunciation, was completed around 1435, is a 33 7/8 x 36 1/4 panel, which once was part of a triptych. The depiction is of Mary in a bedchamber, seated by the light of a window at the right, positioned on the floor in a stance that implies that she had been busy reading while angel Gabriel comes to pronounce that she was conjure up among women to bear the child Jesus. Gabriel appears to Marys back with a somewhat solemn face as Mary turns her head towards him.Weyden portrays a somewhat intimate detailed two-base hit he tries to show that Mary was reading a book while angel Gabriel declared that she would be the chosen woman to bear Jesus. The original take of including a book in his painting was to evoke the prophecy of Isaiah, Behold, a virgin shall conceive.In the deep space that characterizes Van der Weydens work, Mary acknowledges the presence of Gabriel with a head inclined away from the book and a gesture of the raised right hand...Van der Weyden introduces some significant elements into the Annunciation iconography. To denote purity, the vase of lilies is present but so too is a carafe of clear liquid, which may also represent an alchemical union of the sexes (Losh, 2001). According to The Catholic Encyclopedia, The column which separates the angel Gabriel from Mary symbolizes the cleavage of the Old and the New Law that was bridged by the Incarnation. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Mellon Collection, 1937The artist represents a shallow space, and he uses logical measurement, since the bodies of angel Gabriel and Mary where inclined at the aforesaid(prenominal) direction and the bench was paralleled to the bed.We can clearly see that t he picture is dynamic, full of movement, we can easily know that Gabriel is stating a message to Mary while Mary on the other hand reacts to what the angel have declared.The composition was fairly organized, the artist uses harmonious perspective in detailing every object in the painting, but the objects seem to be shorter than they really are, the bench was not comfortable to sit in, the bed looks shorter for the size of Mary, and the chandelier seems to hit the heads of Mary if she will stand.I con positionr Mary as the focal point of the painting. Her black gown catches first my attention its solid, vivid color amazed me.The intended point-of-view of the scene is oblique, as intended by the artist, place yourself in the right side of the painting, and look at it with an angle of 45 degrees then you will see the image much precisely and the message it wants to impart.As one of Rogiers successful works, the Annunciation was characterized by cold and bold colors they were as strong as the message was so strong - that it is possible for a virgin to conceive a child even without the intervention of the flesh or sexual intercourse - also it is characterized by rhythmic elongated lines, particularly evident in fluttering robes and draperies, by the elegant mannered poses of the figures, and especially by a tragic religious vehemence that reached a peak in three versions of the crucifixion. The scene is sharply lit, there are no unnecessary lines in the painting, and every detail can be seen, even the thread that holds the curtain of the bed. The light is obviously coming from the right side window if you are facing towards the painting and at the left side of Mary.The artist uses different textures, from the chandelier, in designing the window, to the plain style of the bed and beddings, to the chairs and its pillows, to Marys clothing, and specially so, to what Gabriel was wearing, its designs and details depicts the magnificence of the creature.Most of the pai ntings of Rogier van der Weyden were serene,

Discuss the arguments for and against international fair wage and Essay

Discuss the arguments for and against international fair wage and employment standards codes (i.e., anti-sweatshop rules) - Essay ExampleWhen workers develop the perception that the wages received in exchange to the effort rendered in performing the job is insufficient, it hinders their morale towards the organization and their motivation as well. This is quite likely to adversely partake the productivity and ultimately affect the performance of the organization causing ethical issues in the working environment in relation to homophile rights. It has been with this concern that the supposition of Fair wage was developed (Grossman and Helpman, Fair Wages and Foreign Sourcing). This particular developed in the working environment mess be well-described with reference to the occurrent of sweatshop movement during the 19th century (Miller, Why Economists Are Wrong about Sweatshops and the Anti-Sweatshop Movement). ... Following the findings in this regard, the discussion will also precise sealed specific recommendations to mitigate the limitations and facilitate the positive of implementing the international fair wage and employment standard codes. Argument for International Fair Wage and Employments Standard Codes in Relation to Anti-Sweatshop Rules Researchers have often assumed that employers are always ethically appreciative to pay fair wages to the employees whenever possible, in order to keep them motivated and satisfied. However, in the practical scenario, the working environment situations have repeatedly been witnessed to depict the authoritarian power led malpractices conducted by employers in terms of employee exploitation. A best(p) example to this context has been the anti-sweatshop movement which resulted in the establishment of certain rules in terms of international fair wages and employment standards with the intention to protect the human rights and welfare of employees along with rendering due significance towards employers interests (Mi ller, Why Economists Are Wrong about Sweatshops and the Anti-Sweatshop Movement). The anti-sweatshop rules illustrate that the global pay system is found on three fundamental principles which include paying for the job, paying in accordance with the skills and competencies of the employees or workers and paying in context of the market value. Based on these principles, the concept of international fair wage was derived which renders due significance towards the ethical business conduct and also towards the transparency in employer-employee relationship. Fair wages can be illustrated as the wage rate which is above the minimum wages offered in a particular region for a

Principal Perspective from Coaching Teachers lessons Thesis

Principal Perspective from Coaching Teachers lessons - Thesis Example2.0 Introduction Leadership in education has been defined in a plethora of ways over the last decades and this accumulation of varied definitions serves to make the immense differences in opinions and discernment about school leadership to a greater extent app arent. Historically, educational leadership was considered a means of support for teaching staff by heads of department, school principals, lead or master teachers, social workers, supervisors and education specialists (Sparks, 2002 sledge & Morehead, 2006). During the twentieth century the role of school leaders has changed signifi preempttly, and as Suskavcevic & Blake (2001, p.2) point out, it has been highly transformative. They further claim that in the 1930s the primary role for principals was as scientific manager in the 1940s it was as democratic leader in the 1970s it was as humanistic facilitator in the 1980s it became as instructional leader (p.2) a nd currently it is as transformational leader (p.4). ... To understand the concept of coaching, particularly instructional coaching 4. To determine the role of principal in association with instructional coaching 5. To determine how principals perceive their role in association with instructional coaching 3.0 Literature Review 3.1 What is school leadership? As far back down as 1954, Mackenzie & Stephen considered the principal of a school to be the leader in terms of instruction (cited in Greenfield, 1987). They considered leadership to be a natural keep of the goal-seeking behavior of human beings (p.4), and that any pursuits undertaken by one teacher that assists in another teacher achieving their goal is an example of leadership. They further purport that leadership can be assumed by anyone considered as having control and means of what others want (p.9) and that the concept is dynamic and thus forever changing rather than being never-ending (p.10). Wasley (1991, p. 64), on th e other hand, claims leadership is the ability to encourage colleagues to change, to do things they wouldnt ordinarily consider without the influence of the leader whereas Bolman & Deal (1994) consider that every teacher is a leader. Kowalski (1995) adds to their argument and considers teacher leaders to be teachers who are authorized and given the power to make pertinent decisions that impact on educational processes and educational outcomes. Katzenmeyer & Moller (2001) disillusioned with school leadership, and after a comprehensive review of literature, past experiences, and discussion with principals and other educational leaders, arrived at the conclusion that the definition of educational leadership is evolving and that teachers who are

'Executive power in the UK is dominated by the Prime Minister' Essay

Executive power in the UK is dominated by the blush curate. Discuss - Essay Example consort to Allen (2003), the monarch acts within the constraints of convention and precedent, and exercises prerogative powers on the advice of the prime minister. The prime minister holds a weekly audience with the monarch the records of these audiences are not taken and the proceedings remain fully confidential (Stewart, 2010). The monarch may express their views, but as constitutional rulers, they must accept the decisions of the Prime rector. The Prime Minister dominates the executive power in the United Kingdom however, there are cases where the Prime Minister does not have full control of the executive. Appointments The Queen appoints the Prime Minister, who then appoints all other members of the government. This power to hire and fire extends to all ministers and cabinet members, giving the Prime Minister substantial control over the careers of members of parliament and peers. The Prime Mi nister can also create and establish new posts, departments, committees, policy units and even merge the existing ones at will (Allen, 2003). This implies that the Prime Minister controls most of the governmental departments and commissions. Additionally, the Prime Minister has the powers to appoint and dismiss the government ministers. Since the beginning of the 19th century, the Prime Minister has been the leader of the largest party in the theatre of Commons. The power of the Prime Minster is based on the Royal Prerogative, where they exercise power on behalf of the monarch. Thus, the Prime Minister dominates the executive power of determining the members of parliament, cabinet, and ministers. As the thinker of intelligence and security services, the Prime Minister determines the composition of these agencies (Booth, 2006). The Prime Minister regulates their roles and functions and can deny permission if the security services want to carry break a particular task. The Prime Mi nister also appoints senior officers of the armed forces, and thus controls their functions. Other appointments carried out by the Prime Minister include light up ecclesiastical, regius professorships, public sector, appointments to royal commissions and the Mastership of Trinity College (Allen, 2003). Giving the Prime Minister power to do all these appointments makes them to dominate the executive power. This is because the power to appoint is given together with the power to control. Head of the Executive The Prime Minister is the head of the executive. As the head of the executive, the Prime Minister is the chief policy maker because of the pre-eminence in fashioning the governments policy (Stewart, 2010). The Royal Prerogative gives the Prime Minister the power to make and break the composition of ministers and reshuffle the cabinet to meet the involve of government requirements. For example, Tony Blair decided to build the Millennium Dome when the cabinet stood against it ( Stewart, 2010). Regardless of the fact that the announcement and the cabinet occurred simultaneously, the Prime Minister made the overall decision. pull down though the prime minister can make such quick decisions, the cabinet can overrule their decisions, and they cannot impose policies through reluctant officials. Meetings must be conducted to make any ruling and the agreements from these meetings are bound to be followed to the latter. Conduct Parliamentary and Cabinet Business The Prime Minister

Acting & Performance in Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Acting & Performance in Film - Essay ExampleThis act discusses various tools of the craft of acting as used by Louise Fletcher in the Film One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest and Kieu Chinh in the film Joy Luck Club. Lastly, the researcher of this move also highlights some of the similarities and differences of their choice of acting tools. Some of the main tools commonly used by actors and actresses in the contemporary film industry and discussed in this essay by the researcher are endowment, relationships, display of emotions, character private moments, action (verbal and physical) and personalization. The researcher firstly discusses important stylistic acting tools, that were used by louse Fletcher in her role as nurse Ratchet, such as her heightened language and many else. The researcher states that this important tools used by her not only video display the development of her character, but also captures the theme of tyranny, that was presented in the film. In addition to that, the researcher also discusses acting tools that were used by Kieu Chinh, who is a famous Vietnamese American actress best known for her role as Suyuan Woo in the film The Joy Luck Club. The film, which was produced in 1993, is largely about the clash surrounded by Chinese and American cultures as evidenced in the complex relationships between Chinese-American women and their conservative Chinese mothers. To conclude, the researcher provides a detailed comparison on the bailiwick of differences and similarities in the acting choices of Louse Fletcher and Kieu Chinh.

Law And Contract Resit Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Law And Contract Resit - Case Study ExampleIn this case four issues arise and these are ring and vibrations disturbing Pubs customer, Bloggs & Co Builders used the student car park to the jib of a crane, construction vehicles are constantly blocking the entrance of Public field owner and they work continues on site Saturday and Sunday mornings as a result the pub manager was disturbed.Winfield and Jolowicz defence secret crime as an nefarious interference with a persons use or enjoyment of land, or some honorable over, or in connection, with it. This principle is neatly encapsulated in the words of entitle Wright in Sedleigh-Denfield v Callaghan1, where he said that a balance has to be maintained between the right of the occupier to do what he likes with his own and the right of his neighbour not to be interfered with. From it is implicit that as between neighbours, some measure of interference with the use and enjoyment of each others land is permissible.The running game is oneness of reasonable user balancing the beguile of defendants to use their land as legally permitted against the conflicting interest of claimants to withdraw quite enjoyment of their land. It is a not a test of reasonable care. In Rapier v London Tramways Co2 held that it is no defence to prove that the defendant had taken all reasonable care to retard the nuisance followring. The Court will look at the result of defendants conduct. In Cambridge Water v Eastern Counties Leather3, it was held that if the user is reasonable the defendant is not be liable for consequent to his neighbours enjoyment of his land. In order to be able to sue for a Private nuisance, the claimant must have a proprietary interest in the land affected. In Malone v Laskey4 and Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd5 it was held that landowners and tenants have right to bring an action but excludes mere licensee. So from the fact of the question it can be said pub owner and owners of public house and Birmingham City Un iversity may bring an action under private nuisance. But in question it is not clear whether pub manager was owner, tenant or license of the premises. However the location is an important factor. The locality in which the claimants premises are situated is a second factor which assists the Courts in determining whether the interference complained of is sufficiently substantial to amount to a nuisance. The expectations of a claimant, in terms of comfort, peace and quiet, will naturally vary according to the location of his house or business. The point was succinctly made in Sturges v Bridgeman6, in which case a physician complained about the noise generated by a neighbouring confectioner who was operating a pestle and motor. Thesinger LJ stated that what would be a nuisance in Belgrave Square would not necessarily be so according to the area in which it occurs. The emission of smoke from a factory would not be considered a nuisance in an industrial estate, but would be likely to be f ound to be a nuisance in a more often than not residential area. In Gillingham BC v Medway (Chatham) Dock Co. Ltd7 held that a good example is the transformation of the London docklands from an industrial area to a now scoop residential development. In this case it was held that planning permission which had been granted to change the use of an old naval dockward into commercial port should be taken into have effective a change in the character of the neighbourhood. The Court held that planning permission is not enough by itself to change the nature of the locality, although this may occur as a matter of fact due to investment in the area. The CA took the view in Wheeler v JJ Saunder Ltd8

Critical Note Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical note - Case Study ExampleHedley gets the wrong end of a white-livered/egg argument. He seems to imply that a properly managed portfolio would not have allowed British motorcycle share to have fallen so significantly, and that, if only somebody had valued market share, the demise of the industry would not have occurred. This argument, however, discounts the overriding market forces that would have debilitated the motorcycle industry in any event. It was not a lack of market share that caused British costs to remain stubbornly high, but wages, lack of natural resources, and the overall decline of British manufacturing (Turnbull et. al. 1992). Not a single motorcycle or automotive company has effectively navigated the murky waters of British cost and regulation without being bought out or constructed off-shore (Turnbull et. al. 1992), so arguing that clever portfolio management could have stopped this disaster is untrue. Portfolio management is surely important, but this examp le describes it more as a panacea, which is a bad way to think about it.Turnbull, P., Oliver, N., & Wilkinson, B. (1992). Buyersupplier relations in the UKautomotive industry Strategic implications of the Japanese manufacturing model. Strategic Management Journal, 13(2),

Summary of Choosen Article (3-5 paragrphs) Research Paper

Summary of Choosen Article (3-5 paragrphs) - Research Paper ExampleIn 1998 to 2000, 263 gastroenteritis outbreaks occurred and only 3 were a consequence of rota virus. The main predisposing factor is unhealthful conditions. Prevention is through dis transmittance of environmental surfaces especially those contaminated with fecal matter (Notes from the field, 2011).In relation to the epidemiological triangle (agent, host, and environment) human acts as the reservoir for rotavirus is. The virus is transmitted through ingestion of fecal matter or fomites. Environment wise, the virus is found in temperate regions. The virus is transmitted through substantiating contact since it enters the body through ingestion. Host factors that increase the chances of contacting the rotavirus include age whereby the most vulnerable are boyish children who have increased exposure to the virus. Additionally, the doddery people living in care home are at a risk (Anderson & Weber, 2004 (Notes from the field, 2011).The level of immunity affects the risk of infection. The old people and young children have low immunity and are at higher risk of contracting rotavirus. Additionally immune-deficient people have higher chances of contracting the virus. The low infection rates in adults as compare to children shows overall protective immunity is important in preventing infections. Pre-existing conditions that may increase the rotavirus infection include unforesightful hygiene among residents and or staff in retirement home and care homes. Health Behaviors that can be used to prevent the disease include vaccinations and isolation. Moreover, comely hand washing is crucial in rotavirus infection and outbreak of rotavirus gastroenteritis (Notes from the field, 2011).The external conditions and influences affecting the spread of rotavirus include the waste disposal techniques. Biologically, use of disinfectants helps in elimination of the virus

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology - Essay ExampleAdolescent substance ab work can be defined as the use of a drug or chemical that modifies the mood or mien of the user by which, the users functioning is negatively affected (Lewis, Dana and Blevins, 2009, p.4). significance abuse is also different from addiction in that when addiction is there, the person shows physical symptoms of withdrawal or tolerance to the substance (Lewis, Dana and Blevins, 2009, 4). Any deviant behavior is proven to have multiple causes (Isralowitz and Singer, 2009, 10). The causes of adolescent substance abuse are understood to have developed from a complex interaction of interpersonal, social and developmental factors (Lorion, 1990, p.203). Developmental factors are supposed to be the most important causes for this problem, as puberty will bring in many physical changes, along with changes in thinking, self-image and self-esteem (Lorion, 1990, p.203). Though it is very difficult to list all the causes involved, it is approved by all that substance abuse results in serious health problems in adolescents (Isralowitz and Singer, 1983, p.1). Prevention, early identification, intervention, and maintaining of corrected behavior are the steps in treating this kind of deviance (Isralowitz and Singer, 1983, p.1).

Employer branding definition Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employer stigmatisation definition - Assignment ExampleEmployer branding that had begun as an innovative advertising medium for organisations has now become an essential part of organisational strategy. Ambler and Barrow (1996) define employer branding as the package of functional, economic and mental benefits provided by employment and identified with the employing company (cited in Barrow & Moseley, 2005, p.xvi). Ambler and Barrow (1996) assert that employer branding helps in focusing on organisational priorities, increasing productivity, astir(p) recr4uitment, retention and commitment. This discourse explores different factors that necessitate employer branding and its benefits. A valued employer brand is preferred to coin in current economy. Employers establish credibility by means of branding by adopting a myriad of practices and approaches, which includes a component of alignment of organisational values with HR strategies like employee satisfaction, employee motivation, tr ust, innovation, improved performance etc. Besides educating potentiality employees of the organisations policies and establishing a good image, employer branding also aims at employee retention by adopting practices that educate employees of organisational goals and commitment towards employees. Employee retention is extremely important for organisations because of the term and costs invested in employees recruitment, training, and other facilities. It is also important to save employees from competitors that atomic number 18 constantly looking out to attract the best talent through money and/or other benefits. It is generally recognized that intellectual and human capital is the foundation of competitive advantage in the modern economy (Berthon Ewing & Hah, 2005, p.152). In this perspective, reflect sculpting has emerged as a path by which people are matched to the jobs thereby giving considerable significance to their deeply embedded life interests. This way, organisations pr ovide opportunities to their employees to come career goals of their interest, a great way to retain people (Findlay, 2008). Technological advances are driving employers to continuously seek innovation and higher expertise in order to tackle the global and local competition. Globalization has resulted in substantial decrease in available skills in the local markets this has strengthened the need for employee retention, which organisations are achieving through employer branding. A comprehensive program for employer branding is the total reward system in which HRM entails a wide competitive proposition as certain by Towers Perrin. This four-quadrant model comprises of transactional rewards and relational rewards. Transactional rewards are given to employees in relation to pay packages and benefits like pensions, holidays, healthcare etc (Armstrong & Brown, 2006). This is a comprehensive framework for implementing effective employer branding proposition that facilitates employee ret ention and also motivates employees through engagement, learning and development thereby enhancing employee commitment and organisational performance. Moroco and Uncles (2008) conducted a qualitative research to assess characteristics of successful and unsuccessful employer brands this weigh identified certain HR metrics, employment experience, and alignment between HR and marketing as the core indicators for successful employer branding. HR metrics graded against perseverance standards or number determine success of employer brand include percentage of job offers accepted number of applicants per role average length of tenure average staff turnover and level of staff engagement. Considering employment as a product offered to employees, their experience with employment is dependent upon organisations culture, policies and processes. Further, marketing and HR functions play a significant role in providing the best employment experience through psychological contract between employ ees and the organisation. From HR perspective, employer branding assist in job satisfaction, employee motivation, employee

History about the war Essay Example for Free

History ab off the war EssayIt is rattling true that the United States overthrew Guatemala, Chile and Iran. There are near motivations besidest joint the overthrows. One of the motivations behind the overthrows is nationalism. This is because United Nations just like all otherwise nations opposes nationalism. Other main motivations behind the United States overthrow to these countries include the urge to lower its ideology, gaining control of roughly of the valuable resources and the increase of its power.The United States withal carries out coups, invasions and revolutions so that it passel topple it feared or mistrusted. It as well uses a variety of methods in persuading g other countries into assisting them with the coups revolutions and invasions. The methods used include the offering of booties to states that support its interests, time-honored strategies of diplomacy and retaliation threats to those countries that refuse to support them. In Chile United States l aunched its coup with the aim of propagating the spirit of good humanitarian ground.This is because Pinochet was highly manifold in human rights violations because his security forces were perceived to be accountable for more than 3,197 murders of the Chilean citizens. 1,100 of the dispatch citizens disappeared for they were abused to their death, thr have got by the military from the helicopters into Pacific Ocean or buried into unfathomed graves. The other reason as to why united states carried out the coup was to ensure that it prevented its consolidation and also limited the governments ability to implement some of the policies which were contrary to itself (U.S) and also hemispheric interests.U. S also committed some coups with the aim of fostering its accessibility to some of the economically rich regions. For instance in 1953 Dulles ordered a coup on Iran which was intended to bring about(predicate) Middle East very safe for American oil companies. United sates committed a coup in Guatemala because it disliked the communist policies which were set by Arbenz. He was perceived to be a communist because h e sought to give the landless some land or in other words he advocated for equal land distribution by giving peasants the idle lands which belonged to the upper class.Dulles had ordered the coup in Guatemala because he had disliked the way the nationalist government had confronted the power of the United Fruit Company which was represented by his old law firm (Npr. org, 01). United States of America was involved in what was called mountains war against fascism. All the American were in agreement with capitalists, democrats, republicans, communists, rich, poor and the middle class and this is why the war was referred to as the peoples war. This war was the trendiest in United States that the country had ever fought. This is because around 18 million people participated in the war.And over 25 million workers contributed financially to the war. The po wer of the nation, church, press and also chief radical organizations called for all-out war. The war was in opposition to an enemy of appalling evil. for instance Hitlers Germany was widening totalitarianism, , militarism and overt aggressive, and racialism warfare outside what an already contemptuous world had gone through yet, the governments(the United States, England, the Soviet Union) accomplishing this represented something considerably different, so that their success would be a bluster to imperialism, totalitarianism, racism, militarism, in the world.America stepped up as the defender of vulnerable countries matching its image in American history textbooks for high school. For instance it conflicting Haitian revolution for independence from France at the beginning of 19C. America just pursued its imperialist interests in the name of assisting the missed countries for it instigated conflicts with Mexico taking half of the country. It also pretended to rescue Cuba from Spain at the same time it stagnated there with military base, rights of interventions and investments.It also grabbed Hawaii Guam and Puerto Rico it also took the con troll of panama by revolutionizing against Columbia. The main reason as to why US entered the WW II was to defend the principle referred to as the non-intervention of other countrys or states affairs but many questions arose about its credibility. United States was one of the victors in WW II thus coming into a position to dominate many areas in the world and also creating conditions for efficient and effective control at home.The war brought about higher prices for all farmers, enough prosperity, higher wages, higher prosperity unlike thirties which was tended to(p) by a bent of unemployment and economic distress. The war was pressing people at home because the budget was mainly to the advantage of military operations oversea without considering the needs of people at home. For example people were affected by the test of the nuclear weapons but the leaders argued that it was non harmful (libcom. org/history 1).The aim of the country in permanent war kind of economy proved to be very big pockets for poverty. The distribution of health also remained unequal with the highest family acquiring 45 % of all the income and the lowest family getting 5% there was unequal distribution of wealth, tax advantages and income. umpteen American citizens were afraid of communism and this was oppressing those who believed in it. Many people were against the war. This is because they felt that the war was only seeking to dominate other countries.They said that it was commercial, ruthless and imperialistic. Socialist parties opposed the war arguing that it was a shame against the people of United States many opponent claim that the war was a human violence because it was a murderous kind of business. Again the opponents argued that a lot of nations money is not well utilized when it is used in wars for there are ma ny ways of cheap mediations which do not involve conflicts. Opponents felt that the war is inhuman to both countries because some of the devices used are harmful to innocent citizens (Zinn 355).Bernays ideas on social control can be used to think about Friedmans book secret histories because they both assume that propaganda can be a very effective beam of light for manipulating and shaping public opinion in the current society. Friedman has quoted how America used propaganda into fostering war against other countries. For example it lied that it was going to assist helpless countries only for the American to star dominating investing in those countries. Edwardss propaganda disagrees with skeptics who argue about low levels of illiteracy. He says that printed word played a very crucial role during the early reformation.This is because it enabled Luther in broadcasting his attack towards the traditional authorities with greater rapidity and also made it possible to co-ordinate some o f the activities of scattered followers. The printed medium embodied the subversive messages it conveyed. Numerous duplicates of cheap agitatory pamphlets reinforced the message of lay involvement much to the disadvantage and distress of catholic publicist. Edward uses the quotation of early Lutheran teachings to stress the difference between the limited vernacular literatures to lay readers before 1512 and what is currently known to the historian familiar with lathers works.Luthers views were highly publicized by catholic rebuttals. In the hidden sides of Vietnam War Friedman is trying to identify some of the truth. Friedman argues that during the Vietnam War the United States was only seeking to undermine capital of Vietnams subversion of the Saigon regime by sending Vietnamese operatives behind the enemys line. The secret to most of the Americans was that this covert operation was far from secret in Hanoi because all the commandos were either killed or captured and thereafter tu rned into communists to report false information.Using Bernays propaganda we can say that the U. S propaganda did its crinkle incorrectly. This is because the educated section of the population accepted the government Vietnam War propaganda without questions. The United States was the one attacking southern Vietnam but it claimed that it was not the one because most of the American population was against those attacks. Book Review. The book voices of a peoples history of united states by Howard Zinn talks about gives the history of the fight for human dignity.He highlights some of the most significance political acts which were perceived to be the sound of the real human voice. This book assist me in understanding the modern American history for it highlights the idea that the minimization of resistance can only be achieved through the propagation of the idea that power remains with people who have guns, who posses wealth, own newspapers and also those who own television stations. The book assists me in understanding the reason as to why there are movements to fight the lack of voice brought about by lack of power.

Lord of the Flies - Darkness of a Mans Heart Essay Example for Free

cleric of the Flies Darkness of a Mans Heart EssayOriginally published in 1954, William Goldings _Lord of the Flies_ has amaze one of the classics of contemporary literature. The novel is about a group of young boys stranded alone on an island and left to fend for themselves. In an attempt to illustration their previous world without the influence of adults, the order that had once existed soon decays and is replaced by the chaos that destroys their ordered and civilised cultures. Though fictional, _Lord of the Flies_ deals with deep moral questions of how hu mankinds are essentially barbaric in their most primitive state. Golding conveys his idea of the darkness of a mans heart successfully through effective use of allegory, symbolism, and his perception of a dystopian society._Lord of the Flies_ can be viewed as a political allegory of the Cold War. Golding served in the Royal Navy and recalling later his war experiences, he remarked that man produces evil, as a bee produ ces honey. The Cold War was a struggle between two super power ideologies Democracy and Communism, signified by Ralph and Jack respectively. airless the close of the novel, the boys are rescued by a marine commander who came ashore in his boat whilst the boys were playing savages. The irony is that after he brings the boys home, the naval commander will return to sea and engage in a far larger game of violence called war.Thus, Golding makes a point that the island is a microcosmic representation of the conflict between democracy and communism in the war. When the boys are first deserted on the island, they behave like children, alternating between enjoying their freedom and expressing profound homesickness and fear. By the end of the novel, however, they mirror the warlike behaviour of the Home Counties, attacking, torturing and murdering one another without hesitation or regret due to the insufficiency of government and order. Ralph weeps for the end of innocence and the darkn ess of a mans heart (p 248) upon reunification with the real world and realisation that evil lurks indoors all human beings. symbolic representation plays a major role in _Lord of the Flies_. Through the rich use of symbolism, Golding reveals that humans detached from societys rules allow themselves to be dominated by the evil within them. The Lord of the Flies and the Beast are two major symbols that enforce the Goldings idea of the darkness in a mans heart. They are not really personal characters, but rather the evil in every human being.Simon is the first one on the island to realise and thus makes a proposal. What I mean is possibly its precisely us. (p 111)Simon speaks these words in Chapter 5, during the meeting in which the boys discuss the existence of the beast. Although the other boys laugh off Simons suggestion that the beast may be only us, Simons words are central to Goldings point that innate human evil exists.Simons idea of the darkness of a mans heart is reinforce d in Chapter 8, when he confronts the Lord of the Flies. There isnt anyone to help you. Only me. And Im he Beast. (p 177) These words spoken by the Lord of the Flies confirm Simons speculation that perhaps the beast is only the boys themselves and acknowledges that it exists in all human beings. This is backed up further with The Lord of the Flies adoption of the boys rather colloquial language, Im the reason why its no go? (p 177) As the story progresses, the boys begin to worship the beast and make offerings to it. The appreciation for the beast is paralleled by the amount of savagery in the group. Through the use of symbolism, Golding successfully illustrates his al-Qaida of natural savagery within humans.The concept of a dystopian society can be seen clearly through _Lord of the Flies._ Golding sees moral behaviour as something that elaboration forces upon the individual rather than being a natural element. The novel implies that the instinct of savagery is far more primal and fundamental to human beings than the instinct of civilisation.The gist of a dystopian society within _Lord of the Flies_ is enhanced by Goldings rich and dark writing style.During the early chapters of the novel, the setting was depicted as almost a utopia, Ralph stood, one hand against a grey trunk, and screwed up his eyes against the shimmering water (p 14), yet however is juxtaposed with dystopian qualities, Behind this was the darkness of the forest becoming and the open space of the scar. This creates a sense offoreshadowing which eventually leads on to the corruption and deterioration of the boys civilisation. With the absence of civilisation, the boys are left to fend on their ingest with minimal resources andtherefore naturally reverting cruelty, savagery, and barbarism._Lord of the Flies_ still holds relevance to readers in this day as it addresses issues regarding the human condition and society. These issues will be as relevant nowadays as they were hundreds of years ago and will still be relevant in the future. As for allegory, the novel represents the differences in political systems, systems that are still differentiate of our lives today. If we scrape off the cover of civilisation, we are all beasts within.Through use of allegory, symbolism and a concept of dystopia, Golding conveys that the absence of a civilisation is able to reduce public to a natural state of barbarism.In conclusion, _Lord of the Flies_ thoroughly explores the darkness of a mans heart.

Co-supervision Model of Placement

Co-supervision Model of PlacementDiscussionThe aim of the study wasto explore clinicians perspectives as students of their experience of co-supervision intrust education placements. This was d integrity by exploring the challenges and benefits of the co-supervision clay sculpture as experienced as a student across locations and/or with two therapists. The emerging themes were generally synonymous with previous research in the area. The banter will provide an overview of the key themes identified, and their significance to both advance implement in clinically based education, and to enhance students experiences and learning.Clear CommunicationDue to the co-supervision copys mint of diverse communication channels amidst co-supervisors, the student, the agency, and the university, open and clear communication is key to the models effective working (Coulton and Krimmer 2004). The findings show thatcommunication is essential in enabling the co-supervision model to work well. The ev idence butts that practicing the co-supervision model of placement improves and encourages students communication skills (NHS 2007).Agreeing on clear communication lines between the student and the educator is essential in the success of practice placements (Barr et al. 2006). The current results show that communication between the student and the Educators, both formally, in supervision, and informally, was crucial in the development of the students learning. The research shows that a vital component of prospered communication was an open and unthreatening environment. This is in-line with Henderson (2006), who suggests that a supportive positive working environment created by the practice educator plays an important role in the transfer of learning to the student in a clinical context. An open environment offers the student an opportunity to make mistakes and learn from these mistakes without the fear of being reprimanded (Richardson et al. 1997). Communication between the educ ator and the student is not only essential in carrying out a split model of placement, but it is also crucial in managing the gumshoe of the node group (Clouder and Daly 2002). Open communication has been shown to nurture learning among students on clinical educational placements (Bates, Bates and Bates, 2007 Richards, Sweet and Billett, 2013 cited in Grace and O Neill 2014).PreparationThe results demonstrate that the conceptualization of both the educators and the students play an important role in the 21 model of placement. When educators failed to prepare for the arrival of their student, it resulted in the students negative experience on placement. Whereas, when educators were fully prepared for their students, students reported an overall positive experience on placement by the student. The results indicate that clinical supervisors must part with themselves sufficient preparation time to put supports in place to ensure the optimum learning of the student (Grace and O Neill 2014). Preparation for the student on placement means to allow the student the time and resources to gather information on their client group and setting, envision any obstacles they may face, and develop strategies and coping skills to manage these difficulties (Tuenissen and Westerman 2011). Evidence in the area highlights that organisational and preparation skills learned prior to placement plays an important role in the utilisation of the 21 model (Sevenhuysen 2014). In the absence of enough preparation, the student is entering a placement with an change magnitude risk of anxiety and stress (Kaneo and Keoske 2010). Poor fieldwork preparation by students results in the negative emotions of anxiety and prove which lead to poorer performance overall on placement (Gelman 2004).Increased WorkloadStudents preferred the learning opportunities of the co-supervision model at a later stage of placement. This is in line with Cahill et al. (2012) who shows that the timing of the clinic al education model is an important factor while on placement. The results stated that the co-supervision model of placement was not suitable for a students initial placement, as the student had to manage a variety of factors, which included learning styles, varied populations and locations. The co-supervision model of placement is more(prenominal) suitable at a later stage of placement, when the student has accumulated the skills to manage a fast pace environment (O Connor et al., 2012). The findings suggest that working across two sectors on a split placement had both its strengths and weaknesses. A strength of the co-supervision model across two sectors was that it allowed for the student to maximise their learning experience of different client groups and settings. The advantages of an increased workload provide the student with broader fieldwork experiences (Occupational Therapy Outreach 2004). However, the results show that a challenge of this was that the student experienced a less a structured placement, which led to a ambitious feeling of switching mindsets between client groups and locations. This is in line with Gaiptman and Forma (1991), who highlight that switching between two practice areas can cause the student thwarting and make it difficult for the student to follow through on client care plans. Further challenges identified that the co-supervision model of placement was not suitable for a short placement as it did not allow the student sufficient time to become familiar with the setting, the client group, and/or the educators.Influence of Learning StylesAn unexpected theme of the importance of the influence of learning styles on the student and educator family relationship and learning, emerged from the research. The facilitation and identification of the students different learning styles and needs allows for a professional relationship and interaction with clinical educators (Murphy et al. 2012 Kelly 2007). This was also apparent in the current study, which emphasized that differing student and educator learning styles, in some cases, proved beneficial as it made for more dynamic supervision. In agreement with these results, previous research indicates that for the student and educator to work well together they must negotiate roles and whole kit and boodle styles (Coulton and Krimmer 2005). However, the results also showed that negotiating different learning styles can also be difficult. Evidence demonstrates that in opposite cases students found it difficult to learn if their learning styles were not harmonious with that of their clinical instructor (Secomb 2008). The relationship between student and educator is a critical factor that impacts learning while on placement (Andrew and Roberts 2003). Thus, the relationship and the negotiation of learning styles of the student and educator is crucial to the success of the placement.Enhanced LearningIn line with the current research, the results show that experiencin g a co-supervision model of placement may improve clinical ability in the workplace (DeClute and Ladyshewsky 1993), as it offers the student a real-life experience of managing fast working environments and different working styles. In improver to this learning, the student experiences problem solving and treatment styles, which increases their learning opportunities (NHS 2007). The co-supervision model offers the student potential to enhance learning, and can be used throughout diverse clinical settings (Baldry, Currens and Bithell 2003). Participants stated that the co-supervision model can add value to placement when having two educators as it can provide the student with double the support and increased confidence. utilization educators acknowledged that it is of benefit to the student to learn from other Occupational Therapists and team members while on placement (Rodger 2011). Turner (2001) adds to this acknowledgement by stating that more than one assessors can also be benef icial for the staff and for the student as if offers more attentive and productive educators when they are not overburden and over-worked.Future Recommendations for death penalty of the modelThe results of the study show that more formal training of the use of the co-supervision model of placement could benefit both the supervisor and the student. This result is reflected in other research, which purports that less than half health care professionals are condent in their supervisory skills and would have more confidence in facilitating supervision if more resources were put into formal training (McMahon 2014). On-going training and support for practice educators is essential for ensuring higher standards of supervision for health care students (Plenty and Gower 2013).Participants stated that acknowledging the experience of other students who went on placement before them may be helpful as it may provide them with a knowledge base of what to expect before going on placement. Previou s research highlights that preceding students in health care disciplines represent a positive role model for the students in clinical training (Dale et al. 2013). audition other students experiences of their clinical practice provide greater understanding for the prospective student going out on placement (Shariff 2005).ConclusionThe findings from this descriptive soft study are generally consistent with previous work in co-supervision models. The results of the current study informed best practice this was carried out by focusing on three recommendations from the results. Best practice of the co-supervision model of placement can include a welcoming environment for the student to work in. Preparation on the part of the educator and the student is essential in creating a working environment that is free from anxiety. Communication is a key component is facilitating the co-supervision model of practice placement. Formal training of educators is important for establishing higher st andards of supervision for students.The result show challenging factors of co-supervision to be the students difficulty with adapting to different learning styles, multiple practice educators, settings and client groups. Whereas, the benefits of a co-supervision placement highlight the preparation for real-life situations, managing fast paced work environments and increased learning opportunities.Limitations The findings of this study are limited because the respondents were self-identifiedand not randomly selected. Snowball try does not allow for random selection.Implications for Occupational Therapy EducationThis data provides valuable information for the Occupational Therapy profession, notably clinical education placements, regarding needs and resources to adopt collaborative relationships between the student and the educator in fieldwork education.